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If You Rent, Your Mortgage Application Just Got a New Score to Work With

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac now accept VantageScore 4.0, which counts on-time rent payments. Classic FICO ignores rent. What the switch means for renters trying to buy in 2026, and the two questions to ask your lender.

Couple holding the keys to their new home

If you pay rent on time every month and don’t have much other credit history, your mortgage odds may have just improved. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac now accept VantageScore 4.0, a credit scoring model that counts on-time rent payments toward your score. Classic FICO, the model that has dominated mortgages for decades, ignores rent entirely.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency confirmed the change on April 22, 2026. Approved lenders can now deliver VantageScore-scored loans immediately, alongside the Classic FICO scores they’ve always used. FICO’s own updated model, called FICO 10T, is next, with historical score data landing this summer and lender adoption to follow.

Here’s what changed for the borrower. VantageScore 4.0 looks at 24 months of your credit behavior instead of a single snapshot, and when a rental reporting service passes your on-time rent to the credit bureaus, that data lands inside your score. For a young household with a two-year lease history, a small credit card, and one auto loan, a VantageScore may sit meaningfully above the same person’s Classic FICO.

On mortgages, score bands drive both approval and rate. Twenty or thirty points can be the difference between a conditional denial and a “clear to close,” or between a 6.99% and a 6.49% rate on a 30-year loan.

Here’s what they don’t tell you. Lenders are not required to use VantageScore 4.0. FHFA’s language is “approved lenders” and “limited rollout.” Most conventional mortgage originators are still on Classic FICO because that is what their underwriting engines, their pricing tables, and their compliance workflows have been built around for years. Ask your lender which model they run. If they only offer Classic FICO, your rent is invisible to your mortgage application even though the door for it is now open.

Show the math. The Freddie Mac 30-year survey rate stood at 6.49% for the week ending June 25, 2026. On a $350,000 loan, dropping from 6.99% to 6.49% saves you about $115 a month, or roughly $41,000 across a 30-year term. If a VantageScore reading of your history moves you into a better rate tier, that is real money for the cost of an email to your loan officer.

Do this now. If you rent, sign up for a rental reporting service so your payments start reporting to the bureaus. RentReporters and Piñata are two of the well-known ones. Give it at least two full billing cycles before you pull scores. Then, when you shop lenders, ask two questions on the first call. Which credit model do you use, Classic FICO or VantageScore 4.0? And if I bring you a VantageScore, will you price the loan off it?

If you don’t rent, or you already have a fat credit file with a mortgage and years of card history, this changes little for you. File this away. It matters when your kid is buying their first place. Our best mortgages for first-time buyers list is a good place to start when the application is real.

The mortgage industry does not change overnight, and this one will take a year or two to filter into every lender. But the score that reads your rent is finally in play. Ask for it.

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Frequently asked questions

Do all mortgage lenders now use VantageScore 4.0?

No. FHFA's April 22, 2026 announcement allows Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy loans scored with VantageScore 4.0 from approved lenders. It does not require any lender to switch. Most conventional originators are still using Classic FICO, and you have to ask which model they run.

How does VantageScore 4.0 count rent payments?

VantageScore 4.0 uses on-time rent history when a rental reporting service passes that data to the credit bureaus. Signing your lease alone does not put rent in your credit file. You have to enroll in a rental reporting service like RentReporters or Piñata, or ask your landlord if they report rent through Fannie Mae's or another service's platform.

Is FICO 10T also available for mortgages yet?

Not yet. FHFA said historical FICO 10T score data will be published in Summer 2026, with broader lender adoption to follow. As of July 2026, VantageScore 4.0 and Classic FICO are the two active models at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

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