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Your Maryland Solar Payback Hangs on 3,000 Megawatts. Community Solar Has Already Lined Up 2,911 of Them.

Maryland's one-for-one net metering ends July 1, 2027, or the moment the state hits a 3,000 megawatt cap, whichever comes first. The Public Service Commission says the community solar pipeline alone is about 2,911 megawatts. What locks your rate in is your interconnection queue position, not the date on your contract.

Aerial view of a suburban neighborhood with solar panels on a tile rooftop in the foreground

If you’re buying rooftop solar in Maryland, the number that decides your payback isn’t the price per watt. It’s 3,000.

Maryland still credits you one-for-one for the power your panels push back onto the grid. That ends July 1, 2027, or the moment the state hits 3,000 megawatts of net-metered capacity. Whichever lands first.

Your installer will quote you the date. The date is the generous reading.

The number nobody puts in the quote

The Utility RELIEF Act, House Bill 1532, was signed May 12, 2026 and became Chapter 353. After the trigger, the Public Service Commission builds a replacement program that pays smaller solar projects for “the value that distributed solar generation provides to the grid.”

How much less is that? The CCAN Action Fund, which supported the bill, says in its own summary that the compensation “will be much smaller than the current compensation.” When the advocates say it plainly, believe them.

Now look at how full the cap is. The Commission’s 2025 net metering report says installed net-metered capacity sits at roughly 1,537 megawatts, or 51.23% of the cap.

Half full. Sounds like years of room.

It isn’t. The Commission’s central finding is that the pipeline of proposed but not yet operational projects, driven by the community solar program, “is now projected to exceed the 3,000 MW cap.”

Here’s that pipeline, in the Commission’s own breakdown. About 700 megawatts of projects await Commission authorization. About 1,728 megawatts sit in utility interconnection queues. About 483 megawatts are accepted into the program and waiting to switch on.

That’s roughly 2,911 megawatts. The Commission notes it “nearly exceeds the 3,000 MW statewide cap on its own before accounting for the 1,537 MW already installed.”

Add them up and you get about 4,448 megawatts of demand against a 3,000 megawatt ceiling.

What that means on your roof

Community solar is a subscription to a share of somebody else’s array. Fine product, especially if you rent or your roof faces the wrong way. It’s also queued up to spend the capacity that sets what your own panels earn for the next twenty years.

Two different things are drawing down the same account, and only one of them belongs to homeowners.

The verdict: treat July 2027 as marketing, not as your deadline.

Do this now

Ask your installer, in writing, for two dates. When does my interconnection application go to the utility, and when is the deposit for grid upgrades paid?

Those are the dates that protect you. Per the CCAN summary, projects that hold a queue position with paid deposits may still participate in net metering even if the system goes live after July 1, 2027. A signed contract, a scheduled install, a permit application: none of those hold your place.

Get the queue confirmation number from the utility and keep it. If your installer can’t tell you where you sit in the queue, that’s your answer about how seriously they’re treating the cap.

Then run the payback both ways before you sign, once at one-for-one and once at a materially lower export credit, using our solar calculator and the ownership math on our solar hub. If the deal only works at one-for-one, you’re betting your return on a queue you don’t control.

One fair note: this same law hands you real wins. Inspections get a five-business-day clock, permit fees are capped at $500, and plug-in systems up to 1,200 watts are now allowed. And the Commission has recommended the General Assembly revisit the cap, so the ceiling itself could move.

Just don’t plan around a rescue that hasn’t happened.

How Candid Yak makes money. Some of the products we write about pay us if you apply or sign up through our links. That never changes our verdict, our rankings, or the numbers in this article. We call a bad deal a bad deal whether it pays us or not. Some brands shown in our comparison tools are placeholder examples while we finalize partner agreements, and we label them as such.

Frequently asked questions

When does Maryland's one-for-one net metering actually end?

Under the Utility RELIEF Act (House Bill 1532, signed May 12, 2026 as Chapter 353), the existing net metering program ends on July 1, 2027, unless the statewide 3,000 megawatt cap is reached before then. Whichever comes first is the real deadline, and the megawatt count is the one most homeowners never see.

How full is the 3,000 megawatt cap right now?

The Public Service Commission's 2025 net metering report puts total installed net-metered capacity at approximately 1,537 megawatts as of June 30, 2025, which is 51.23% of the cap. That figure is made up of 1,321 megawatts of installed net metering capacity and 216 megawatts of installed community solar. The Commission's central finding is that the pipeline of proposed but not yet operational projects, driven by community solar, is now projected to exceed the 3,000 megawatt cap.

What replaces one-for-one credit?

The Public Service Commission is directed to develop a replacement program that compensates solar projects smaller than 5 megawatts for the value that distributed solar generation provides to the grid. According to the CCAN Action Fund's summary of the act, that compensation 'will be much smaller than the current compensation.' The exact rate has not been set.

What actually locks in my one-for-one rate?

Your position in the utility interconnection queue, not your contract signature. The CCAN Action Fund's summary states that projects with queue positions and paid deposits for grid upgrades may still participate in the net metering program even if the system is placed in service after July 1, 2027. So the dates that matter are when your interconnection application reaches the utility and when the deposit is paid.

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