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Your Kid's Trump Account Can Hold One Kind of Fund. The 0.1% Fee Cap Has a Hole in It.

Treasury and the IRS proposed the investment rules on August 20. Index funds tracking U.S. stocks, fees under 0.1%, no bonds, no sector funds, no ESG. The cap does not cover what the trustee charges you. Comments close October 20.

A child sitting on a wooden floor sorting coins into a glass jar

If your kid has a Trump Account, you now know what’s allowed to sit inside it. One thing. A cheap index fund that tracks U.S. stocks. That’s the whole menu until the year they turn 17.

For most families that’s good news, and it’s good news in a way that almost never happens in this corner of finance.

Treasury and the IRS put out the proposed investment rules on August 20. To be an eligible investment, a fund has to be a mutual fund or ETF that tracks an equity index of primarily U.S. companies, the S&P 500 being the obvious one. It can’t use leverage. And its annual fees and expenses can’t exceed 0.1% of the balance.

That last number is the interesting one. A tenth of a percent is stricter than what most people are stuck with in a workplace 401(k). Somebody decided that the way to keep this program from getting quietly farmed for fees was to write the fee limit into the rule instead of trusting the industry. Smart.

Here’s the catch.

The 0.1% cap covers the fund. It does not cover the trustee. In the proposed regulations, the limit on annual fees and expenses doesn’t apply to what the institution holding your child’s account charges to hold it. So the fund inside the box has a hard fee ceiling, and the box itself does not.

That’s the number to hunt for, and nobody is going to lead their marketing with it.

The exclusions run longer than the menu. No bonds. No target-date fund that shifts to safety as the kid gets older. No international index. No sector funds. No actively managed anything. And ESG funds are named and barred outright, on the reasoning that a values screen works like a sector screen. Treasury pointed to a State Street S&P 500 index ETF as the default option, plus four other low-cost index funds.

Translation: from birth to 17, your child’s account is 100% U.S. stocks, and there’s no dial to turn. Understand that before a market drop in year 16 surprises you. The restrictions lift on December 31 of the year they turn 17, which is exactly when you might want to de-risk anyway.

Do this. Open whatever statement or portal your child’s account uses and find the account fee, custodial fee, or maintenance fee, separate from the fund’s expense ratio. If your trustee won’t put it in writing, move the account. If you have a choice of trustee, that fee is now the main thing that separates them, because the fund side is already capped for everyone.

And if you want a say, these are proposed rules, not final ones. Comments close October 20, 2026, and the trustee fee gap is the obvious thing to write about.

For the rest of the program, see our Trump Accounts explainer on the $1,000 seed and what your employer can add. To see what a capped-fee index fund compounds into over 17 years, run it through our investment calculator.

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Frequently asked questions

What can a Trump Account actually be invested in?

Under the proposed rules, one thing: a mutual fund or ETF that tracks an equity index of primarily U.S. companies, such as the S&P 500, that does not use leverage, and whose annual fees and expenses are no more than 0.1% of the balance. No individual stocks, no bonds, no target-date funds, no international funds, no sector funds, and no actively managed funds.

Why are ESG funds specifically excluded?

Treasury and the IRS treat an environmental, social, or governance screen the same way they treat a sector screen. A fund that has, or is marketed as having, a focus on ESG factors is not an eligible investment even if it tracks an index.

Does the 0.1% cap mean my kid's account is nearly free?

No, and this is the part to watch. The limit on annual fees and expenses does not apply to trustee fees under the proposed regulations. The fund has to be cheap. The institution holding the account can still charge you separately for holding it.

How long do these restrictions last?

Through what the rules call the growth period, which runs until December 31 of the year the child turns 17. After that the investment restrictions come off.

Are these rules final?

Not yet. They are proposed regulations published in the Federal Register on August 21, 2026. Written comments are due by October 20, 2026. They would generally apply to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

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